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​Grow Tip: Seed Starting Mix

9/7/2023

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A properly balanced soil mix for germination is crucial to provide young seeds with the optimal environment for healthy growth and development. Here's a general guideline for creating a premium and balanced soil mix for germination:

Base Soil Mix
Seed starting mixes are typically light, well-draining, and sterile to prevent diseases.  One of the best base mixes currently on the market is Fox Farm Ocean Forest Potting Soil.  This soil is Ph adjusted and lightly amended with earthworm castings, bat guano, and sea-going fish and crab meal.  It’s important to not have an excess of nitrogen in your mix for germination, but this blend is well balanced.

Amendments
To really get your seedlings off to a premium start, there are a few essential amendments that we find to be critical for optimum health once they have been transplanted.  By adding these amendments to your seed starting mix, you will find that your plants will be healthier, stronger and more disease resistant throughout the growing season.
Rock Phosphate
Colloidal Soft Rock Phosphate is a great natural source of slow release phosphorous. It can also provide low levels of trace minerals and valuable trace elements such as: calcium, iron, sodium, magnesium, boron, and iodine.  When seeds first germinate, phosphate is one of the primary nutrients the plants are looking to uptake.  Their entire life performance can be affected on the phosphate availability.  It’s essential to have this nutrient available for proper root growth and future fruit development.

Trace Minerals
Azomite provides over 67 trace minerals to supplement and improve plant growth.  These minerals will improve overall growth in addition to greensand, a naturally-occurring iron-potassium silicate, which is an excellent source of iron, potassium, silicate (for cell structure), phosphorus & trace elements.  These two trace mineral soil amendments will provide most everything your plant needs to be strong and resilient.

Mycorrhizal Innoculant
Mycorrhizal fungi establish a symbiotic relationship with plant roots, specifically within the root system's rhizosphere (the area surrounding the roots). This symbiosis benefits both the plants and the fungi involved.  Mycorrhizal inoculation helps plants cope with environmental stresses such as drought, extreme temperatures, and disease.  When you start your plants early with mycorrhizal fungi it will improve a plant's resistance to certain soil-borne pathogens. They do this by competing with harmful microorganisms for resources and secreting compounds that inhibit pathogen growth.  Mycorrhizal fungi extend the plant’s hyphal networks into the soil, significantly expanding the root's reach for nutrient absorption. The plants can then access nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and trace minerals that might be otherwise inaccessible to the plant's roots alone.
With a well-draining soil mix and these essential amendments, you will find that your plants will increase health and production throughout the season.
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DIRECTIONS/INSTRUCTIONS
  • In a large container, thoroughly mix the seed starting mix and your amendments, blending them into the mix according to the manufacturer's instructions. Be careful not to over-fertilize, as young seedlings are sensitive to excessive nutrients.
  • Moisten the soil mix until it's evenly damp but not soaking wet. Excess moisture can lead to issues like mold growth and damping-off disease.
  • Fill your seed trays or pots with the balanced soil mix, leaving a little space at the top for watering.
  • Plant your seeds according to the recommended depth for each type of seed.
  • Lightly water the soil after planting to settle it around the seeds.
  • Place your trays or pots in a warm and bright location. Maintain consistent moisture levels by misting or watering gently as needed. (TIP: Cover trays with plastic saran wrap to aid germination)

MORE GROW TIPS AND COACHING FOR SOUTHERN GROWERS AVAILABLE ON PATREON.COM/HOMESWEETFARM FOR LESS THAN THE PRICE OF A CUP OF COFFEE... JOIN US FOR MORE >>
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Grow Tip: Prevent Pests - Fall Tool Box

8/21/2023

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Fall has its unique challenges when it comes to pest control, and now is the time to get your Tool Box prepared for the fall so you can deter pests rather than waiting for an issue to emerge later.  Seriously, if you are waiting to have a pest problem, you will be too late. 
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We recommend a basic foliar spray program every 10 to 14 days.  In your backpack sprayer combine the following:
Fish & Seaweed - 2oz/gal
Molasses - 1oz/gal
This will be your basic spray program to maintain healthy growth.  The following insect controls can be added to the mix to deter pests.  Notice: to deter pests.  When we get comments that “organic doesn’t work” it’s usually due to the fact that you have waited to treat pests too late.  Once you have an infestation, you are late into the game.  To have a successful organic program, you need to deter pest problems, encourage beneficials and prevent infestations to begin with.  We rotate between these three recipes to avoid pest building tolerance to our remedies.
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SPRAY MIX #1
Basic spray to deter pests and increase yield, rotate with SPRAY MIX #2
Fish & Seaweed - 2oz/gal
Molasses - 1oz/gal
Neem Oil – natural fungicide and systemic insecticide
​Garlic Oil – pest deterrent and emulsifier
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SPRAY MIX #2
Basic spray to deter pests and increase yield, rotate with SPRAY MIX #1
Fish & Seaweed - 2oz/gal
Molasses - 1oz/gal
Spinosad – Biological control to deter most insects
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SPRAY MIX #3
(WORMS/CATERPILLARS)
Typically needed in Spring and Fall for brassicas, lettuce and leafy greens, also tomato horn worm.  Spray when needed.
Fish & Seaweed - 2oz/gal
Molasses - 1oz/gal
Bt Concentrate – Biological treatment for all caterpillars and worms
 
These all need to be applied with a backpack sprayer.  Here are our favorites:
Pump Backpack Sprayer
Battery Powered Backpack Sprayer
 
We encourage you to stock up your Pest Control Tool Box now as we are heading into the fall growing season.  Don’t let annoying insect damage ruin the quality of your fall garden.

​FOR MORE INFORMATION AND COACHING, JOIN US ON PATREON

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Grow Tip: Soil Prep for Fall Production

8/10/2023

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August is the month to clean beds and prepare for fall planting.  With the extreme temperatures and lack of rain in Texas and the deep South, most gardens have completed their productivity, with the exception of peppers, okra, eggplant and late plantings of squash (thus the creation of ratatouille).  Now is the time to prepare for the upcoming season.
We will be discussing:
  • Compost
  • Weed Suppression
  • Fertilization
  • Cover Crops
  • Soil Tests
Adding organic matter is crucial in the deep South, and because we have such long periods of hot weather, the organic matter burns up quickly every season.  For that reason, no matter how you are gardening, either containers, raised beds or in the field, a fresh top dressing of compost is essential.  Two to four inches is ideal.  Homemade compost is the best, but most gardeners can’t produce enough compost.  Whatever is available locally will be better than nothing.  As a general rule, 1cuyd per 100sqft is ideal for top dressing or building new beds.  In our local area, mushroom compost is available as well as city yard waste, which is more like fine shredded mulch.  It’s best to let a pile of city yard waste age for a year before use.  Unfinished compost can lock up nitrogen in the soil, so aging it will help as well as fertilizing when being applied.

​TO READ THE ENTIRE ARTICLE  AND FOR MORE GROW TIPS GO HERE>>>
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    Brad and Jenny have been professional growers for over 30 years. They raised their family homesteading in Texas and are considered "pioneers in the local food movement". They started from scratch and created the first and largest Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) farm serving Houston, TX.  MORE ABOUT US >>

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